Fatal Fire at Wang Fuk Court, Hong Kong
A fire occurred on Wednesday at a densely populated subsidized housing estate in Hong Kong, resulting in 128 fatalities and numerous critical injuries. Firefighting operations have concluded, with an unspecified number of residents still unaccounted for.
Investigation and Allegations
Authorities have indicated that mesh and plastic sheets on the buildings' windows may have contributed to the fire's rapid spread, which continued for over 24 hours. Investigations are currently focused on determining the fire's rapid progression and establishing responsibility.
Three individuals involved in the renovation of the affected blocks have been arrested on charges of manslaughter. A corruption inquiry has also been initiated by authorities.
Residents have reported that fire alarms did not activate when the fire began. Kiko Ma, an apartment owner at Wang Fuk Court, stated that the alarms had been deactivated due to ongoing renovation works, during which construction workers reportedly used fire escapes for access. Ms. Ma also alleged the use of flammable materials by the renovation firm and reported observing construction workers smoking near window ledges.
Historical Context and Building Information
This incident marks Hong Kong's deadliest fire in at least 63 years, surpassing the 1962 Sham Shui Po fire that caused 44 deaths.
Wang Fuk Court, located in Hong Kong's Tai Po district and constructed in the 1980s, consists of eight 31-storey buildings. Seven of these structures were affected by the fire. The apartments are sold at subsidized prices, and private firms manage the estate's daily operations. According to the 2021 census, the complex housed approximately 4,600 residents, with nearly 40% aged 65 or older.
Challenges and Contributing Factors
The city's fire department reported significant challenges during rescue operations, including high temperatures, the risk of scaffolding collapse, and the confined interiors of the apartments. Hong Kong's inner-city dwellings are characterized by high density, with public rental housing tenants averaging 14.1 square meters of living space.
Police are investigating whether the mesh netting, plastic, and canvas sheets utilized during renovations complied with fire safety standards. Some experts have suggested that the bamboo scaffolding connecting the apartment blocks may have intensified the fire. Bamboo scaffolding is a common construction practice in Hong Kong. Earlier this year, authorities announced plans to transition from bamboo to steel scaffolding, citing concerns over bamboo's combustibility and degradation over time.
Current Status
The exact number of occupants in Wang Fuk Court at the time of the fire remains unconfirmed. Hundreds of residents have been evacuated to temporary shelters, and emergency housing units are being allocated to some affected individuals.