Zambian-American social media personality Ethel Chisono Edwards, known as "One Boss Lady," has been sentenced to 18 months in prison for hate speech directed at Zambia's President Hakainde Hichilema. The sentence was delivered in a magistrate's court in Lusaka.
Edwards, 42, who holds dual Zambian and US citizenship and works as an estate agent in New York, was arrested three months prior at Zambia's main airport upon her arrival for her grandmother's funeral. She has maintained a significant following across various social media platforms, where she has been known for her critical commentary regarding the president over the past two years.
Legal Proceedings
During court proceedings, Edwards pleaded guilty to the charges. She admitted to using a computer system to publish offensive statements, acknowledged the absence of lawful excuse, and conceded that her words were motivated by hatred. She also issued an apology to President Hichilema, his family, and the nation of Zambia for her comments and their potential negative effects.
Magistrate Webster Milumbe convicted Edwards under the Cyber Security Act and the Cyber Crimes Act, legislation enacted this year. Milumbe stated that the court's decision aimed to issue a strong warning against the increasing prevalence of hate speech. Edwards's sentence is effective from the date of her arrest.
Defense and Public Reaction
Joseph Katati, Edwards's lawyer, presented a plea for mitigation. He described her as a remorseful first offender with potential, highlighting her role as a breadwinner and philanthropist who sponsors a Zambian girls' football team. Katati argued that her imprisonment would negatively impact these dependents and activities.
The sentencing has generated varied responses in Zambia. Some individuals have supported the court's decision as necessary, while others contend it infringes upon freedom of speech principles.
President Hichilema, who assumed office in 2021, has abolished criminal defamation laws pertaining to the president. However, prosecution for other offenses, such as those under the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Acts, remains possible. In a separate case in September, two men received two-year prison sentences for attempting to use witchcraft against President Hichilema.