Austria has enacted a law prohibiting the wearing of headscarves by girls under the age of 14 in educational institutions across the country. This legislation applies to students in both public and private schools.
Legislative Overview
The law was passed by the Austrian Parliament, with support from the governing coalition, which includes the ÖVP, SPÖ, and Neos parties. The new measure specifically forbids 'traditional Muslim' head coverings, such as hijabs or burkas, for girls under 14.
Stated Rationale and Opposition
Proponents of the law, including members of the government, have stated that the legislation reflects a commitment to gender equality and aims to protect young girls from oppression. Yannick Shetty, parliamentary leader of the liberal Neos party, commented that the ban is intended to safeguard the freedom of girls in Austria rather than being directed against a specific religion. He estimated that the ban could affect approximately 12,000 children.
Conversely, critics of the law argue that it may intensify anti-Muslim sentiment within Austria and could face constitutional challenges.
Enforcement and Penalties
Should a student violate the ban, school authorities are mandated to initiate discussions with the student and their legal guardians. Repeated violations necessitate notification to the child and youth welfare agency. In cases of persistent non-compliance, families or guardians may be subject to fines up to €800 (£700).
Previous Legal Challenges
This recent legislation follows a similar headscarf ban implemented in 2020 for girls under 10. That earlier ban was subsequently overturned by the Constitutional Court on the grounds that it specifically targeted Muslims.