A recent survey by the American Psychological Association (APA) indicates a significant increase in psychologists' use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in their professional practices. The survey found that 56% of psychologists reported using AI tools, a rise from 29% in the previous year, with approximately one-third utilizing them monthly. While these tools are employed for various administrative and clinical support tasks, a majority of respondents also expressed concerns regarding data privacy, bias, and the potential for AI-generated inaccuracies.
Increased Adoption Rates
The American Psychological Association (APA) conducted a survey revealing a substantial increase in AI tool adoption among psychologists. Fifty-six percent of psychologists surveyed reported using AI tools in their practices, an increase from 29% in the preceding year. Approximately one-third of respondents indicated monthly usage, representing more than a twofold increase compared to the previous year.
Applications in Practice
Psychologists are integrating AI tools across various professional tasks. Reported applications include:
- Drafting emails and creating templates for correspondence
- Developing homework assignments
- Assisting with report writing
- Utilizing AI scribes for documentation
Cami Winkelspecht, a child and adolescent psychologist, reported using AI tools such as ChatGPT and Gemini to understand their functionalities and to better advise patients, particularly adolescents, on responsible AI use for academic purposes, while adhering to academic integrity policies. Her applications also include creating administrative communication templates for schools and pediatricians.
Vaile Wright, Senior Director of the Office of Health Care Innovation at the APA, stated that psychologists identify opportunities for AI to enhance efficiency within practices. This increased efficiency is suggested to potentially contribute to a reduction in professional burnout and allow practitioners more time for direct patient care.
Identified Concerns and Risks
Despite the growing adoption, surveyed psychologists also expressed significant concerns regarding potential negative impacts of AI technology. A majority of psychologists reported apprehension about various harms associated with these tools. Specifically, over 60% of respondents identified concerns related to:
- Potential data breaches
- Biased inputs and outputs
- Social harms
Additionally, many psychologists voiced concerns regarding "AI hallucinations," defined as the fabrication of facts or the presentation of inaccurate information by AI platforms.
APA's Response
The APA acknowledges the implications of AI tools, particularly concerning patient safety and data privacy. The organization plans to provide resources to its members to facilitate the responsible and effective integration of these technologies. The APA also emphasizes the importance of regulating AI technologies to ensure their safety and efficacy.