The M23 rebel group has stated it has commenced withdrawal from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) city of Uvira, with completion anticipated by Thursday. This follows the group's seizure of the strategic city last week, near the border with Burundi.
Rebel Group's Announcement
M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa announced on Wednesday that the withdrawal was "under way," with spokesman Willy Ngoma adding it was "for the sake of peace." Bisimwa subsequently urged mediators and international partners via a post on X to ensure the city's protection from "reprisals, violence, and remilitarisation."
DR Congo Government's Response
The DR Congo government views the reported withdrawal as a "diversion" and requires verification. Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya described the announcement as a "positive sign" but stressed the necessity of confirming the situation on the ground. Muyaya expressed caution, questioning the specifics of the withdrawal, including the destination of the rebels and what might be left behind in the city. He suggested the announcement could be intended "to distract the American mediation team, which is preparing to take measures against Rwanda."
On-Ground Observations
On Thursday morning, some Uvira residents informed the BBC that clarity on the M23's departure was lacking, with rebel trucks reportedly still active within the city. A local civil society member, who requested anonymity, confirmed that some M23 troops had begun withdrawing, but noted that police officers affiliated with the same group were still present. Another resident voiced doubts, stating, "It seems they are still here. In fact, yesterday I saw them bringing in the police trucks."
Background and International Context
The seizure of Uvira occurred days after a US-brokered peace deal was signed on December 4 in Washington between Rwandan President Paul Kagame and DR Congo President Felix Tshisekedi. The M23 rebels were not signatories to this agreement but have participated in a parallel peace process led by Qatar. The US has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels, an accusation Rwanda denies. The capture of Uvira prompted condemnation from the US and warnings of sanctions against Rwanda. The Uvira offensive led to dozens of fatalities, at least 100 injuries, and displaced over 200,000 people, according to the UN. Approximately 30,000 civilians sought refuge in Burundi.