Spain has announced plans to establish a national network of climate shelters within public buildings. This initiative aims to provide the public with refuge from high temperatures before the upcoming summer season. The program will complement existing regional efforts to mitigate the impacts of extreme heat.
Announcement and Rationale
Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced the plan during a conference in Madrid on Wednesday, presenting it as part of measures to address the impacts of climate change in Spain. Sanchez noted the increased frequency of droughts and heatwaves, describing extended heat periods as a "new normal." Spain recorded its hottest summer in 2025, experiencing three distinct heatwaves. The State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) reported one heatwave in August 2025 that lasted 16 days, with temperatures exceeding 45°C (113°F).
Shelter Implementation Details
The proposed national network will ensure cool spaces are accessible to the public. The government will provide funding for these shelters, with prioritization given to areas identified as most affected by high temperatures.
This national rollout will supplement existing regional networks that have already implemented similar initiatives. Regions such as Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Murcia currently operate their own climate shelter programs.
For example, Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, maintains approximately 400 climate shelters in various public facilities, including:
- Libraries
- Museums
- Sports facilities
- Shopping malls
These existing facilities typically offer air-conditioned environments with seating and access to free water. They are designated to provide respite from heat, particularly for vulnerable populations such as individuals with health conditions, older people, infants, and those with limited resources.