Israel Recognizes Somaliland, Plans Diplomatic Ties
Israel has formally recognized Somaliland as an independent nation, becoming the first country to do so. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Israel's intention to immediately expand cooperation with Somaliland in sectors such as agriculture, health, and technology. Somaliland's President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi referred to this development as a "historic moment."
Diplomatic Engagement and Regional Alliances
President Abdullahi further stated that Somaliland would join the Abraham Accords, framing it as a contribution to regional and global peace. He emphasized Somaliland's commitment to building partnerships, enhancing mutual prosperity, and promoting stability across the Middle East and Africa.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar confirmed that both entities have agreed to establish full diplomatic ties, which will include the appointment of ambassadors and the opening of embassies. Saar instructed his ministry to promptly institutionalize relations across various fields.
International Condemnation and Concerns
In response to Israel's declaration, the foreign ministers of Somalia, Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti issued a joint statement expressing their "total rejection." Egypt's foreign minister engaged in separate phone discussions with his counterparts from Somalia, Turkey, and Djibouti to address the implications of Israel's announcement.
The four countries collectively reaffirmed their support for Somalia's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. They cautioned against unilateral actions that could undermine stability or create what they termed "parallel entities" to Somalia's existing state institutions. Additionally, they argued that recognizing the independence of parts of sovereign states could establish a dangerous precedent under international law and the United Nations Charter. The statement also included a reiteration of their rejection of any plans to displace Palestinians from their homeland.
Background on Israeli Diplomacy
Israel has consistently sought to strengthen its relationships with countries in the Middle East and Africa. The Abraham Accords, established in 2020, facilitated the normalization of relations between Israel and several Muslim-majority nations, including the United Arab Emirates and Morocco, with other countries subsequently joining.