Australia's Gun Control System: Post-Bondi Attack Review

Recent events, including the Bondi Beach attack, have prompted renewed discussions in Australia regarding the nation's gun control policies. Historically recognized for stringent gun laws enacted after the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, current data indicates an increase in private firearm ownership.

Historical Context and Recent Incidents

The 1996 Port Arthur massacre, which resulted in 35 fatalities, led to significant gun law reforms in Australia. These reforms included a national gun buyback program and stricter regulations. Roland Browne, a long-standing gun control advocate, noted similarities between the Port Arthur and the recent Bondi Beach attack, both occurring in public areas frequented by tourists.

Current Firearm Ownership Statistics

A report by the Australia Institute indicates over four million privately-owned firearms in Australia, nearly double the amount from approximately 20 years prior. This equates to one gun for every seven Australians. Queensland records the highest number of registered guns, followed by New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria. Tasmania and the Northern Territory have the highest per capita gun ownership. The report also highlights that a significant portion of firearms, approximately one in three in NSW, are located in major cities. The average gun owner possesses more than four firearms.

Perspectives on Gun Control Measures

Roland Browne advocates for a national cap of one to three firearms per license holder, citing that currently only Western Australia has such a limit (five to ten firearms depending on license type). One of the alleged Bondi attackers was confirmed to own six registered guns.

Conversely, Tom Kenyon, chief executive of the Sporting Shooters Association of Australia, argues that a gun cap would not be effective, stating that individuals intent on harm would utilize alternative methods if firearms were unavailable. Kenyon also attributes higher gun numbers in cities to population distribution, noting that many urban residents travel to other areas for hunting activities. He emphasized the importance of addressing radicalization over firearm restrictions.

Australia's Existing Gun Laws

Australian gun control laws vary by state and territory. General requirements for a gun license include being over 18, deemed a