Shogi player Kana Fukuma has voiced concerns regarding the Japan Shogi Association's current rules for pregnant competitors. The rules stipulate that pregnant players cannot compete during a 14-week period, which includes six weeks before their expected due date and eight weeks after giving birth. During this period, players are replaced in competitions, resulting in the forfeiture of potential titles and prizes.
Ms. Fukuma stated that these regulations necessitate a decision between pursuing a career and having children, impacting professional development. She expressed her own hesitation about having a child due to its potential effect on her shogi career, which began professionally in 2003. Prior to the birth of her first child in December 2024, Ms. Fukuma withdrew from several tournaments due to pregnancy-related health conditions.
On Tuesday, Ms. Fukuma submitted a formal request to the association. Her proposals included adjusting match dates or venues for pregnant players, permitting competition during pregnancy if medically advisable, and ensuring players do not lose titles while on maternity leave.
In response, the Japan Shogi Association issued an apology and indicated that a rule revision would be considered. The association plans to consult with experts, taking into account the safety of the mother and the fairness of title matches.
Discussions regarding Ms. Fukuma's statements and the association's rules have occurred on social media. Some online commentators have drawn parallels to professional sports, where systems like 'protected rankings' exist, allowing athletes returning from extended breaks, such as maternity leave, to re-enter major competitions using their prior rankings.