The Austrian Parliament has enacted a law prohibiting the wearing of headscarves in schools for girls under the age of 14. This legislation applies to students in both public and private educational institutions.
Proponents of the law, including the governing coalition of the ÖVP, SPÖ, and Neos parties, have stated that the measure reflects a commitment to gender equality. Conversely, critics argue that the law may exacerbate anti-Muslim sentiment within Austria and could be deemed unconstitutional.
The new legislation specifically prohibits 'traditional Muslim' head coverings, such as hijabs or burkas, for girls under 14. A preceding headscarf ban for girls under 10, implemented in 2020, was overturned by the Constitutional Court due to its specific targeting of Muslims.
Non-compliance with the ban will result in discussions involving school authorities and the student's legal guardians. Persistent violations require notification of the child and youth welfare agency. As a final recourse, families or guardians may be subject to fines up to €800 (£700).
Government officials have indicated that the law's objective is to empower young girls and offer protection from oppression. Yannick Shetty, parliamentary leader of the liberal Neos party, stated before the vote that the ban is intended to safeguard the freedom of girls in Austria, rather than being directed against a religion. Estimates suggest the ban could affect approximately 12,000 children.