Austria Implements Headscarf Ban for Under-14s in Schools
Austria has enacted a law prohibiting head coverings, specifically traditional Muslim headscarves such as hijabs and burkas, for girls under the age of 14 in educational institutions. This measure applies to both public and private schools.
Legislative Background and Stated Rationale
The law was passed by Austria's coalition government, which includes the ÖVP, SPÖ, and Neos parties. Proponents of the legislation, including the government, state that the law represents a "clear commitment to gender equality" and aims to protect young girls "from oppression." Yannick Shetty, parliamentary leader of the liberal Neos party, stated that the measure is not against a religion but rather "to protect the freedom of girls in this country." He estimated the ban would affect approximately 12,000 children.
Opposition and Previous Legal Challenges
Critics of the law argue that it could intensify anti-Muslim sentiment within the country and may be unconstitutional. A previous headscarf ban for girls under 10, introduced in 2020, was overturned by the Constitutional Court on the grounds that it specifically targeted Muslims.
Enforcement and Penalties
Should a student violate the ban, school authorities are required to hold discussions with the student and their legal guardians. Repeated violations necessitate notification of the child and youth welfare agency. In cases of persistent non-compliance, families or guardians face potential fines of up to €800.