Austria has enacted a law prohibiting the wearing of headscarves by girls under the age of 14 in educational institutions. This measure applies to students in both public and private schools across the country.
The ruling coalition, consisting of the ÖVP, SPÖ, and Neos parties, has stated that the law signifies a 'clear commitment to gender equality.' Conversely, opponents argue that the legislation could intensify anti-Muslim sentiment within Austria and may face constitutional challenges.
Under the new law's provisions, girls under 14 are forbidden from wearing traditional Muslim head coverings, including hijabs and burkas. Should a student violate this ban, school authorities are mandated to hold discussions with the student and their legal guardians. Repeated violations necessitate notification to the child and youth welfare agency. Financial penalties, potentially up to €800 (£700), may be imposed on families or guardians as a final recourse.
Government representatives have articulated that the law aims to empower young girls and provide protection 'from oppression.' Yannick Shetty, parliamentary leader of the liberal Neos party, commented prior to the vote that the law is 'not a measure against a religion' but rather 'a measure to protect the freedom of girls in this country.' Shetty estimated that the ban would affect approximately 12,000 children.
This recent legislation follows a similar headscarf ban implemented in 2020 for girls under 10, which was subsequently overturned by the Constitutional Court due to its specific targeting of Muslims.