The annual Geminids meteor shower is scheduled to reach its peak on Saturday evening.
Observations indicate that meteors during this event can be visible at a rate of up to 120 per hour. Viewers in the Northern Hemisphere are expected to have optimal visibility, although the shower will also be observable from the Southern Hemisphere.
Origin of the Geminids
Most meteor showers are composed of debris trails left by comets, which are characterized as large masses of ice and dust with tails. The Geminids shower, however, originates from Asteroid 3200 Phaethon. This asteroid measures approximately 3.17 miles (5.1 km) in diameter.
Asteroids are typically rocky, metallic bodies predominantly found within the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter. Comets, in contrast, are primarily composed of ice. Scientific hypotheses suggest that Phaethon may represent a "dead comet" or a newly identified classification referred to as a "rock comet."
Viewing Recommendations
For optimal viewing of the Geminids, individuals are advised to lie flat on their back outdoors, with their feet oriented towards the south. An adaptation period of approximately 30 minutes in darkness is recommended before viewing. The shower is expected to remain visible until dawn.