The annual Geminids meteor shower is scheduled to reach its peak visibility on Saturday evening.
Observations of the Geminids meteor shower typically show meteors occurring at a rate of approximately 120 per hour, according to NASA. While optimal viewing conditions are expected for observers in the Northern Hemisphere, the shower will also be visible from the Southern Hemisphere.
Origin of the Geminids
Most meteor showers are caused by debris left behind by comets, which are composed primarily of ice and dust. The Geminids, however, originate from Asteroid 3200 Phaethon. Asteroid 3200 Phaethon is a celestial body approximately 3.17 miles (5.1 kilometers) in diameter. Asteroids are generally defined as rocky, metallic masses, often found within the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, contrasting with the icy composition of comets.
NASA scientists have proposed that Phaethon may be either a 'dead comet' or a 'rock comet,' indicating an unusual composition or evolutionary path for the object.
Viewing Guidelines
For those wishing to observe the meteor shower, it is recommended to lie flat on one's back with feet oriented towards the south. Allowing approximately 30 minutes for eyes to adjust to darkness may enhance visibility. The shower is expected to remain visible until dawn.