Ukraine's largest energy provider, DTEK, reports operating under continuous pressure due to Russian attacks targeting the national energy grid. Maxim Timchenko, DTEK's chief executive, indicated that the frequency of these strikes impedes recovery operations. President Volodymyr Zelensky previously stated that the winter cold could be utilized as a strategic element.
Impact on Infrastructure
The DTEK energy grid has been subjected to repeated attacks involving drones, cruise, and ballistic missiles. This has resulted in extensive power disruptions, including a three-day outage in Odesa that affected tens of thousands of residents following a coordinated Russian assault.
Civilian Adaptation
Power outages affect electricity, heating, and water services. Electricity rationing is implemented nationwide, with supplies available for limited durations daily. Ukrainian citizens frequently use power banks and generators as backup power sources. In urban centers like Kyiv, the sound of generators is now common. Residents check daily schedules to ascertain power availability and utilize charged power banks for essential devices.
Energy Generation and Challenges
Approximately 50% of Ukraine's energy is sourced from three nuclear power plants located in the central and western regions. However, the transmission network necessary to distribute this power has sustained damage. DTEK operates approximately 10 coal-fueled power stations. One of these stations was recently hit by five ballistic missiles. DTEK facilities, including power plants and substations, have reportedly been attacked every three to four days.
Repair and Risks
Procuring replacement parts for damaged equipment presents a significant challenge, necessitating sourcing from various European countries. DTEK has allocated $166 million towards repairing its thermal power plants and coal facilities within the current year. Eight DTEK engineers have died while performing their duties, particularly in the Donbas region.