Ukraine's primary energy provider, DTEK, is reporting ongoing operational challenges due to sustained Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure. Maxim Timchenko, DTEK's chief executive, stated that the frequency of these attacks is impeding recovery efforts across the network. Consequently, much of Ukraine is experiencing widespread power outages as temperatures decline.
DTEK, which supplies electricity to 5.6 million Ukrainians, has reported repeated targeting of its energy grid. According to Timchenko, these attacks have involved waves of drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. In the southern city of Odesa, a coordinated Russian attack resulted in tens of thousands of residents being without electricity for three days.
Impact on Daily Life
Power disruptions extend beyond electricity, affecting heat and water supplies in the impacted regions. Across Ukraine, electricity is currently rationed, with supplies available for limited hours each day. Many citizens utilize power banks and generators as backup sources, and the sound of generators has become a common feature in the capital, Kyiv.
Energy Sources and Infrastructure Damage
Approximately 50% of Ukraine's current energy supply originates from three large nuclear power plants located in central and western Ukraine. However, the network responsible for transmitting this power has sustained significant damage. DTEK operates around 10 coal-fired power stations, some of which have been directly targeted. One station was recently struck by five ballistic missiles, and DTEK reports that some of its power plants and substations have been attacked as frequently as every three to four days.
Repair and Operational Challenges
Sourcing replacement parts for damaged equipment has become a significant challenge. While equipment was historically procured domestically, DTEK now sources parts from other European countries. This year, the company allocated $166 million (£123 million) for repairs to its thermal power plants and coal facilities. DTEK's operations are particularly affected in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, where fighting is most intense and power supply disruptions are severe. Eight DTEK engineers have been killed while performing their duties.