Ukraine's largest energy provider, DTEK, has reported ongoing challenges to its operations due to consistent Russian attacks on the national energy grid. According to DTEK Chief Executive Maxim Timchenko, the frequency of these strikes has hindered recovery efforts.
The majority of Ukraine is experiencing scheduled power outages, often limited to a few hours daily, as winter temperatures decrease. President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on Tuesday that Russia aims to leverage winter conditions. Residents in affected areas, such as Odesa, experienced three-day electricity disruptions following a coordinated Russian attack. These outages also impact heating and water services. Ukrainian citizens are utilizing power banks and generators as backup power sources.
Approximately 50% of Ukraine's electricity is generated by three major nuclear power plants located in central and western regions. However, the transmission network for this power has sustained significant damage. DTEK operates approximately 10 coal-fueled power stations, with some facilities, including substations, being attacked frequently, sometimes every three to four days. One DTEK power plant was recently targeted by five ballistic missiles.
Obtaining replacement parts for damaged equipment presents a considerable challenge. DTEK, which previously sourced equipment domestically, now procures parts from across Europe. The company has allocated $166 million (£123 million) this year for repairs to its thermal power plants and coal facilities. Eight DTEK engineers have died while performing duties in eastern Ukraine's Donbas region.