Psychologists' Adoption and Concerns Regarding AI Tools
A recent survey conducted by the American Psychological Association (APA) indicates a substantial increase in psychologists' utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in their professional practices. The survey found that 56% of psychologists are currently using AI tools, a rise from 29% in the previous year. Approximately one-third of respondents reported using these tools monthly, which is more than double the rate observed last year.
Applications of AI in Psychological Practice
Psychologists are integrating AI tools into various aspects of their work. Child and adolescent psychologist Cami Winkelspecht, for example, began using AI to inform patients about responsible AI use, particularly concerning academic integrity. Her current applications include administrative tasks such as creating templates for communications with schools and pediatricians.
According to Vaile Wright, senior director of the APA's Office of Health Care Innovation, the majority of psychologists are employing AI for purposes such as drafting emails, developing homework assignments, assisting with report writing, and utilizing AI scribes for documentation. This adoption is seen as a potential method to enhance efficiency, reduce burnout, and allocate more time to direct patient care.
Identified Risks and Concerns
Despite the observed benefits, psychologists have expressed significant concerns regarding the potential risks associated with AI technology. Over 60% of respondents reported worries about data breaches, biased inputs and outputs, and broader social harms. Additionally, concerns about AI hallucinations, where platforms generate fabricated or inaccurate information, were frequently cited.
APA's Response
The APA acknowledges the growing awareness of AI tools' implications, particularly concerning patient safety and data privacy. The organization plans to provide resources to its members to facilitate the responsible integration of these technologies. Furthermore, the APA emphasizes the necessity of regulating AI technologies to ensure their safety and efficacy.