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Study finds menopausal hormone therapy associated with lower risk of low bone mineral density

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Hormone Therapy Linked to Lower Risk of Low Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women

A retrospective cohort study presented at ENDO 2026, the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Chicago, has found that women using menopausal hormone therapy had a significantly lower risk of low bone mineral density compared to non-users.

The study included 387 postmenopausal women who underwent DXA scans between 2021 and 2025. Among them, 33% were users of menopausal hormone therapy and 67% were non-users. Low bone mineral density was defined as either osteopenia or osteoporosis.

Results showed that users had approximately 69% lower risk of low bone mineral density in the spine and hip, after adjusting for age, time since menopause, vitamin D levels, smoking, and other health conditions.

"This finding suggests hormone therapy may independently protect bones."

— Diego Espinoza-Peralta, Principal Investigator