Anthony Bailey, 61, was released from prison two years ago after serving 27 years for a 1997 bank robbery and carjacking. He now works as a bus driver in Indianapolis and has family ties in the community.
A Second Chance at Risk
The Supreme Court ruled in late May 2025 that the compassionate release program does not automatically apply to inmates serving sentences longer than current punishments. The decision affects approximately a dozen cases, including Bailey's.
The Justice Department has signaled it may move to return Bailey to prison to complete his sentence, which has a projected release date in 2050.
The Original Crime
In 1997, Bailey and two others robbed a bank and committed two carjackings. Prosecutors noted the crimes endangered several people, including a child.
Bailey had a clean disciplinary record during his imprisonment, with one minor infraction. He worked as a barber in prison.
Congress has since reduced some mandatory penalties that applied to Bailey's case but did not make those changes retroactive.
What Those Involved Say
"I regret my past actions and am now a productive citizen."
— Anthony Bailey
"He does not pose a danger and has served more time than most federal murder convicts."
— Maryam Kanna, Bailey's pro bono attorney
"The original sentences are indefensible."
— Retired federal judge John Gleeson, who leads a pro bono program for early release
Kelsie Clayton, spokesperson for the U.S. attorney in the Southern District of Indiana, said the office speaks only through court filings.