Kerala Creates India’s First Dedicated Department for Elderly Welfare

The southern Indian state of Kerala has announced the creation of a dedicated department for elderly welfare, which officials say is the first of its kind in India.

The move addresses challenges posed by a rapidly aging population and the migration of younger people for work and education. Kerala is India's fastest-aging state, and many elderly residents now live alone after their children migrate for employment.

A New Approach: “Aging in Place”

The department, led by Dr. Rathan Kelkar, will focus on "aging in place"—helping older people remain in their homes and communities. Plans include:

• Expanding community and home-based care
• Introducing social prescribing
• Launching caregiver training programs
• Creating elderly parks and day-care centers
• Conducting a statewide survey to inform a Silver Economy roadmap

The Human Impact

70-year-old TO Dominic and his wife MJ Martha rely on neighbors for assistance, as both their sons live outside the state and country. The couple says loneliness has become common.

This scenario reflects a growing reality across Kerala. As younger generations migrate for work and education, many elderly residents are left to manage daily life without family support.

A Multi-Sector Challenge

Kelkar stated that aging affects multiple sectors including healthcare, housing, transport, governance, technology, employment, safety, financial services, and community life.

The new department aims to coordinate a comprehensive response across these areas, positioning Kerala as a model for elderly welfare policy in India.