Screen time for children under two is linked to long-term negative health outcomes, according to a major new global review.
A study led by researchers from the Universities of Leeds, Leeds Trinity, Loughborough, and Aston has found that screen time for babies and toddlers under the age of two is associated with long-term negative effects on health and quality of life. The research, described as the most comprehensive review of global evidence on the subject, calls for avoiding intentional screen time for this age group.
Key Findings
- Reduced opportunities for bonding with parents and caregivers.
- Less time for physical play with other children.
- Limited language development.
- Increased overstimulation and difficulty sleeping.
- Implications for eye health and childhood obesity.
- Infants may turn to digital devices for comfort instead of parents.
Recommendations
The study recommends that official guidance for under-twos should avoid recommending any screen time, including shared activities, as it may be misinterpreted by parents as safe or encouraged. The researchers call for a 'baby screen-time risk assessment' to support families where developmental vulnerabilities may emerge.
Reactions
"Parents lack guidance and inadvertently teach unhealthy screen habits."
— Rafe Clayton, senior lecturer at the University of Leeds
Andrea Leadsom, former Conservative minister, described the review as a 'wake-up call' and urged technology companies to avoid promoting content for babies. The children's commissioner for England, Rachel de Souza, said government guidance supports parental judgment and acknowledges realities such as video-calling relatives. A Department for Education spokesperson stated the guidance provides clear, trusted support.