UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stated that the United States operates with the conviction that its power holds more significance than international law, according to an interview with the BBC. Guterres conveyed that Washington's belief is that multilateral solutions are irrelevant, prioritizing the exercise of US power and influence, at times disregarding international legal norms.
Guterres expressed concern that the UN's founding principles, including the equality of member states, are under threat. He acknowledged the organization's efforts in global conflicts but noted its lack of leverage compared to major powers. He questioned whether this leverage is being used to achieve lasting solutions or merely temporary fixes.
He also called for reforms within the UN, particularly regarding the Security Council, which he described as no longer representative of the world and ineffective. Guterres criticized the veto power held by permanent members (France, China, Russia, the UK, US), which he claims is used to advance individual interests and causes blockages, citing examples in Ukraine and Gaza. He also questioned the presence of three European permanent members and advocated for changes to the council's composition and limitations on veto powers to enhance legitimacy and global representation.
Regarding the conflict in Gaza, Guterres addressed the challenges the UN faced in distributing aid. He clarified that the UN's inability to move aid into Gaza was due to Israeli restrictions, not its own capacity, stating they were ready to provide assistance once conditions allowed.