Online discussions indicate growing consumer concern regarding polyester clothing. Consumers question the value of polyester garments given their increasing cost and potential implications for health and the environment.
Polyester's Prevalence and Properties
Polyester, a plastic derived from petroleum compounds, has become a dominant textile due to its utility, including wrinkle resistance and weatherproofing, and its role in fast fashion. Experts note its affordability and ease of maintenance appeal to both manufacturers seeking low costs and consumers desiring accessible trends. While natural fibers like cotton are resource-intensive, polyester's production involves fossil fuels and it is not biodegradable.
Environmental Impact
The increased use of polyester contributes to environmental challenges. Experts observe that garments not effectively designed for their purpose are often discarded, leading to significant textile waste in landfills and on coastlines globally. Furthermore, washing polyester clothing releases microplastics, which can enter water systems. Although polyester can be recycled, it ultimately breaks down into microplastics that persist in the environment for decades or centuries. Research is ongoing to fully understand the impact of microplastics on planetary and human health. Companies like Adidas and Patagonia have set goals to increase their use of recycled polyester.
Health Considerations
While some online claims suggest polyester causes cancer or infertility, medical toxicologists state these links have not been proven in humans. However, manufacturers may add PFAS (per- and polyfluorofluoroalkyl substances), known as "forever chemicals" and linked to cancer, to polyester for water and stain resistance. Experts indicate that significant health concerns from polyester exposure are unlikely for most individuals unless they are in close proximity to landfills or handle large quantities. Polyester can also cause skin irritation. In California, Proposition 65 requires warnings on products containing chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm, offering consumers some transparency.
Consumer Guidance
The quality of polyester can vary significantly, with cheaper items potentially lacking quality control. Higher-end goods may offer better oversight. Consumers are advised to read fabric labels and consider the garment's purpose, disposal, and ethical manufacturing practices. Learning to mend clothes can also help reduce waste. Some consumers are increasingly opting for natural fibers or polyester blends with lower polyester content, emphasizing longevity and quality over quantity.