ACT Container Deposit Scheme Expansion
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) government has announced a significant expansion of its container deposit scheme (CDS). Currently, the scheme offers a 10-cent refund for most aluminum cans, some glass and plastic bottles, and cartons.
The expanded scheme will now include:
- Wine and spirit glass bottles
- Cordial containers
- Larger versions of existing eligible beverage containers, such as flavored milk and fruit juice.
Notably, plain milk containers are not part of this expansion. These new additions are projected to commence no earlier than mid-2027.
Driving a Circular Economy: Goals and Projections
ACT Environment Minister Suzanne Orr highlighted the importance of these changes for the territory's circular economy.
"The changes represent a step in developing the territory's circular economy, aiming to reduce landfill waste and litter in public spaces."
The government anticipates a substantial positive impact, projecting an additional 8 million containers to be recycled in the first year alone. This is expected to increase to 13 million containers annually thereafter, diverting approximately 400 tonnes of recyclable material from landfills.
Strategic Implementation Timeline
The 18-month waiting period before the scheme's full implementation is a deliberate strategy. This timeframe is designed to allow:
- Producers to meet new labeling, reporting, and administrative requirements.
- Opportunity to educate consumers thoroughly about the updated scheme.
Ms. Orr clarified that this extended timeline is not a delay but a necessary adjustment period for all stakeholders involved, ensuring a smooth transition.
National Alignment and Scheme Success
The current ACT CDS, launched in 2018, has already seen remarkable success.
Exchange for Change CEO Danielle Smalley noted that over 440 million containers have been recycled through the current ACT scheme since its inception.
The ACT's scheme expansion timeline aligns closely with similar initiatives across other Australian jurisdictions. New South Wales and South Australia have announced plans to include wine and spirit bottles by mid to late 2027. The Northern Territory aims for changes by August 2027 with a two-year transition, and Western Australia will expand its scheme in July 2026. This regional consistency reflects a broader national trend, further supported by a 2025 federal government inquiry that recommended harmonizing Australia's container deposit schemes.