The Word "Kid": From Young Goat to Child

The word "kid," now commonly referring to children, originated approximately 1,000 years ago as a term for a young goat.

This linguistic shift is attributed to the influence of Vikings.

Viking Origins and Linguistic Integration

Vikings from Scandinavia, primarily modern-day Denmark and Norway, began settling in northern and eastern England from the mid-800s to mid-900s A.D., a period known as the Danelaw. During this time, they introduced numerous words into the English language, including "kid." The word supplanted the earlier English term for a young goat, "ticcen."

Evolution of Meaning

By the early 17th century, the word "kid" started to be used interchangeably for a young goat, a child, or a young adult. This metaphorical extension was possibly influenced by the energetic and curious characteristics observed in young goats.

Modern Applications and Phrases

• Slang Usage: In the early 1800s, "kid" became popular in slang to describe a young person, often one who was skillful, artful, or mischievous. This usage is exemplified by figures like "Billy the Kid."
• Kidnap: The term "kidnap" combines "kid" with the verb "nab" (to seize). It refers to the historical practice of seizing children, often orphans or street children, to sell them as indentured servants.
• To Kid: The verb "to kid" also emerged in the 1800s, originating from the idea of fooling someone, particularly in a criminal context, which then evolved into meaning to hoodwink or playfully joke.
• Kid Gloves: The phrase "kid gloves" refers to gloves made from soft kid (goat) skin, not child-sized mittens. These gloves were historically used for handling delicate items.