Statement Regarding Nobel Peace Prize
Venezuela's Attorney General, Tarik William Saab, has stated that opposition leader MarĂa Corina Machado would be deemed a "fugitive" if she travels to Norway to receive her Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. Saab informed AFP that Ms. Machado, currently living in hiding, faces accusations of "acts of conspiracy, incitement of hatred, and terrorism".
Ms. Machado, 58, was announced as the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in October. The award recognized her efforts toward a "peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy". She has previously criticized President Nicolás Maduro's government, and several international entities regard his administration as illegitimate.
Electoral Context and Opposition
Ms. Machado was prohibited from participating in last year's presidential elections. In these elections, President Maduro secured a third six-year term. The international community largely characterized these elections as lacking freedom and fairness, which subsequently led to public demonstrations within the country.
Despite her disqualification, Ms. Machado consolidated opposition support behind her chosen representative, Edmundo González. The government-controlled National Electoral Council declared President Maduro the victor. This declaration was made even though results from polling stations reportedly indicated a significant lead for Mr. González. Mr. González later relocated to Spain. Following these events, attempts to apprehend other opposition officials occurred.
Nobel Committee's Recognition
The Nobel Committee, announcing the prize at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, acknowledged Ms. Machado as a notable example of civilian courage in Latin America. Nobel chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes expressed a desire for Ms. Machado to attend the award ceremony scheduled for December 10 in Oslo, while also noting the security challenges she encounters.
Ms. Machado conveyed surprise upon receiving the award, stating, "I am just one person. I certainly do not deserve this." She further commented that the recognition was an "achievement of a whole society."