An exhibit at the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) national museum in Kinshasa showcases the life and era of former leader Mobutu Sese Seko. Mobutu governed the country for over three decades following his ascent to power in the 1960s. During his tenure, the nation, then known as Zaire, gained international recognition, notably by hosting the 1974 'Rumble in the Jungle' boxing match.
The exhibition has garnered significant public attention, particularly amidst the DRC's current political instability and ongoing armed conflicts. Some visitors have expressed sentiments of nostalgia for Mobutu's period, citing a perceived greater stability and international standing during his rule.
Mobutu assumed power through a coup in 1965, subsequently establishing a one-party system and a personality cult. His administration received support from Western powers due to his anti-communist stance. He implemented a national identity campaign, including restrictions on Western attire and names. His regime was also characterized by widespread corruption, with personal opulence amidst national poverty.
In the mid-1990s, a rebellion originating in eastern Congo led to Mobutu's departure from power. He died in exile a few months later. The period following his ousting saw major regional wars from 1997, resulting in estimated fatalities ranging from 3 to 5 million people. Conflict has persisted in eastern Congo, intensifying in recent years with the M23 group capturing territory and cities. The DRC remains among the world's poorest nations, with over 70% of its approximately 120 million citizens living on less than $2.15 per day, according to the World Bank.
The exhibit was organized by Nzanga Mobutu, one of Mobutu Sese Seko's sons and a political party leader. Its stated aim is to inform young Congolese generations. Photographs within the exhibit depict Mobutu with international figures such as John F. Kennedy, Pope John Paul II, and Queen Elizabeth II, portraying him as a figure of national strength.
The exhibition has attracted various public figures, including Congolese politicians, pop stars, and former boxer Mike Tyson. President Felix Tshisekedi, whose father Etienne Tshisekedi was a notable opponent of Mobutu, also visited the exhibit.
Observations have been made regarding the re-emergence of certain political practices reminiscent of Mobutu's era. For instance, in September, Congolese politicians conducted oaths of fealty to President Tshisekedi, a ritual noted for its similarity to practices during Mobutu's presidency.